60s Profile Report

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	19
Number of observations	8642
Missing cells	0
Missing cells (%)	0.0%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	1.3 MiB
Average record size in memory	152.0 B

Variable types

Categorical	6
Numeric	13

Alerts

`track` has a high cardinality: 8081 distinct values	High cardinality
`artist` has a high cardinality: 1542 distinct values	High cardinality
`uri` has a high cardinality: 8625 distinct values	High cardinality
`danceability` is highly overall correlated with `valence`	High correlation
`energy` is highly overall correlated with `loudness` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`loudness` is highly overall correlated with `energy` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`acousticness` is highly overall correlated with `energy` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`valence` is highly overall correlated with `danceability` and 3 other fields	High correlation
`tempo` is highly overall correlated with `time_signature`	High correlation
`duration_ms` is highly overall correlated with `sections`	High correlation
`sections` is highly overall correlated with `duration_ms`	High correlation
`time_signature` is highly overall correlated with `tempo`	High correlation
`track` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`uri` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`target` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`key` has 1209 (14.0%) zeros	Zeros
`instrumentalness` has 2877 (33.3%) zeros	Zeros

Reproduction

Analysis started	2022-11-29 22:51:00.747916
Analysis finished	2022-11-29 22:51:18.352367
Duration	17.6 seconds
Software version	pandas-profiling vv3.5.0
Download configuration	config.json

track
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY
UNIFORM

Distinct	8081
Distinct (%)	93.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	67.6 KiB

God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen	6
The Twelve Days of Christmas	4
Monster Mash	4
Run, Run, Run	4
Overture	4
Other values (8076)	8620

Length

Max length	158
Median length	118
Mean length	21.520829
Min length	2

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	185983
Distinct characters	123
Distinct categories	12 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	3 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	7601 ?
Unique (%)	88.0%

Sample

1st row	Jealous Kind Of Fella
2nd row	Initials B.B.
3rd row	Melody Twist
4th row	Mi Bomba Sonó
5th row	Uravu Solla

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen	6	0.1%
The Twelve Days of Christmas	4	< 0.1%
Monster Mash	4	< 0.1%
Run, Run, Run	4	< 0.1%
Overture	4	< 0.1%
Main Title	4	< 0.1%
Danny Boy	4	< 0.1%
Unchained Melody	4	< 0.1%
Goodnight My Love	4	< 0.1%
Just A Little Bit	4	< 0.1%
Other values (8071)	8600	99.5%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
the	1216	3.4%
	850	2.4%
i	651	1.8%
a	644	1.8%
you	572	1.6%
in	492	1.4%
of	482	1.4%
love	463	1.3%
me	402	1.1%
to	386	1.1%
Other values (8002)	29187	82.6%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	26703	14.4%
e	16768	9.0%
o	11738	6.3%
a	11671	6.3%
n	9417	5.1%
i	8685	4.7%
r	8512	4.6%
t	7642	4.1%
l	6010	3.2%
s	5721	3.1%
Other values (113)	73116	39.3%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	118892	63.9%
Uppercase Letter	31571	17.0%
Space Separator	26703	14.4%
Other Punctuation	4353	2.3%
Decimal Number	1741	0.9%
Dash Punctuation	970	0.5%
Open Punctuation	872	0.5%
Close Punctuation	871	0.5%
Final Punctuation	6	< 0.1%
Other Letter	2	< 0.1%
Other values (2)	2	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	16768	14.1%
o	11738	9.9%
a	11671	9.8%
n	9417	7.9%
i	8685	7.3%
r	8512	7.2%
t	7642	6.4%
l	6010	5.1%
s	5721	4.8%
u	4556	3.8%
Other values (43)	28172	23.7%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
T	3115	9.9%
M	2435	7.7%
S	2386	7.6%
I	2322	7.4%
A	2317	7.3%
L	2024	6.4%
B	1754	5.6%
C	1538	4.9%
D	1444	4.6%
W	1319	4.2%
Other values (24)	10917	34.6%

Other Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
'	1397	32.1%
,	973	22.4%
:	610	14.0%
.	593	13.6%
"	321	7.4%
/	169	3.9%
!	144	3.3%
?	81	1.9%
&	41	0.9%
#	10	0.2%
Other values (4)	14	0.3%

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	371	21.3%
2	301	17.3%
9	232	13.3%
0	228	13.1%
6	146	8.4%
7	115	6.6%
8	102	5.9%
4	92	5.3%
3	81	4.7%
5	73	4.2%

Dash Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	969	99.9%
–	1	0.1%

Open Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(	835	95.8%
[	37	4.2%

Close Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
)	834	95.8%
]	37	4.2%

Final Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	4	66.7%
”	2	33.3%

Space Separator

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	26703	100.0%

Other Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
º	2	100.0%

Math Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
+	1	100.0%

Control

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	1	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	150465	80.9%
Common	35518	19.1%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	16768	11.1%
o	11738	7.8%
a	11671	7.8%
n	9417	6.3%
i	8685	5.8%
r	8512	5.7%
t	7642	5.1%
l	6010	4.0%
s	5721	3.8%
u	4556	3.0%
Other values (78)	59745	39.7%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	26703	75.2%
'	1397	3.9%
,	973	2.7%
-	969	2.7%
(	835	2.4%
)	834	2.3%
:	610	1.7%
.	593	1.7%
1	371	1.0%
"	321	0.9%
Other values (25)	1912	5.4%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	185214	99.6%
None	756	0.4%
Punctuation	13	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	26703	14.4%
e	16768	9.1%
o	11738	6.3%
a	11671	6.3%
n	9417	5.1%
i	8685	4.7%
r	8512	4.6%
t	7642	4.1%
l	6010	3.2%
s	5721	3.1%
Other values (70)	72347	39.1%

None

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
é	166	22.0%
ó	91	12.0%
ã	74	9.8%
ç	61	8.1%
í	44	5.8%
á	42	5.6%
è	36	4.8%
ê	31	4.1%
ñ	29	3.8%
É	25	3.3%
Other values (29)	157	20.8%

Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
…	6	46.2%
’	4	30.8%
”	2	15.4%
–	1	7.7%

artist
Categorical

Distinct	1542
Distinct (%)	17.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	67.6 KiB

Traditional	167
P. Susheela	130
Jerry Goldsmith	119
Harry Belafonte	117
Ennio Morricone	97
Other values (1537)	8012

Length

Max length	42
Median length	33
Mean length	13.762092
Min length	3

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	118932
Distinct characters	76
Distinct categories	6 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	2 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	640 ?
Unique (%)	7.4%

Sample

1st row	Garland Green
2nd row	Serge Gainsbourg
3rd row	Lord Melody
4th row	Celia Cruz
5th row	P. Susheela

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Traditional	167	1.9%
P. Susheela	130	1.5%
Jerry Goldsmith	119	1.4%
Harry Belafonte	117	1.4%
Ennio Morricone	97	1.1%
Javier Solís	77	0.9%
Frank Zappa	77	0.9%
Raimon	77	0.9%
Giacomo Puccini	73	0.8%
Antônio Carlos Jobim	73	0.8%
Other values (1532)	7635	88.3%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
the	1605	8.3%
	331	1.7%
jerry	173	0.9%
johnny	172	0.9%
traditional	167	0.9%
bobby	162	0.8%
orchestra	131	0.7%
susheela	130	0.7%
p	130	0.7%
goldsmith	119	0.6%
Other values (2064)	16150	83.8%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	11981	10.1%
	10628	8.9%
a	8830	7.4%
n	8063	6.8%
o	7804	6.6%
r	7764	6.5%
i	7022	5.9%
s	5094	4.3%
l	5041	4.2%
t	4479	3.8%
Other values (66)	42226	35.5%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	88434	74.4%
Uppercase Letter	19046	16.0%
Space Separator	10628	8.9%
Other Punctuation	724	0.6%
Dash Punctuation	60	0.1%
Decimal Number	40	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	11981	13.5%
a	8830	10.0%
n	8063	9.1%
o	7804	8.8%
r	7764	8.8%
i	7022	7.9%
s	5094	5.8%
l	5041	5.7%
t	4479	5.1%
h	3893	4.4%
Other values (29)	18463	20.9%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
T	2459	12.9%
B	1738	9.1%
S	1605	8.4%
J	1403	7.4%
C	1217	6.4%
M	1179	6.2%
G	1107	5.8%
D	951	5.0%
L	891	4.7%
R	868	4.6%
Other values (16)	5628	29.5%

Other Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
&	331	45.7%
.	281	38.8%
'	71	9.8%
"	28	3.9%
,	13	1.8%

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
6	14	35.0%
5	13	32.5%
4	12	30.0%
2	1	2.5%

Space Separator

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	10628	100.0%

Dash Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	60	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	107480	90.4%
Common	11452	9.6%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	11981	11.1%
a	8830	8.2%
n	8063	7.5%
o	7804	7.3%
r	7764	7.2%
i	7022	6.5%
s	5094	4.7%
l	5041	4.7%
t	4479	4.2%
h	3893	3.6%
Other values (55)	37509	34.9%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	10628	92.8%
&	331	2.9%
.	281	2.5%
'	71	0.6%
-	60	0.5%
"	28	0.2%
6	14	0.1%
5	13	0.1%
,	13	0.1%
4	12	0.1%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	118354	99.5%
None	578	0.5%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	11981	10.1%
	10628	9.0%
a	8830	7.5%
n	8063	6.8%
o	7804	6.6%
r	7764	6.6%
i	7022	5.9%
s	5094	4.3%
l	5041	4.3%
t	4479	3.8%
Other values (53)	41648	35.2%

None

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
é	116	20.1%
á	91	15.7%
í	83	14.4%
ç	75	13.0%
ô	73	12.6%
ê	38	6.6%
ü	26	4.5%
ã	20	3.5%
ó	17	2.9%
ñ	14	2.4%
Other values (3)	25	4.3%

uri
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY
UNIFORM

Distinct	8625
Distinct (%)	99.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	67.6 KiB

spotify:track:3tvqPPpXyIgKrm4PR9HCf0	2
spotify:track:1zU2N6UlqvEHfwL6VjNLHf	2
spotify:track:4Sz8zFchpHQVQVqVyGz5Jb	2
spotify:track:7l9DlqEWqgKVDIzWIeoObf	2
spotify:track:1uzcPl4GZSU9Ysl1ZcMLTb	2
Other values (8620)	8632

Length

Max length	36
Median length	36
Mean length	36
Min length	36

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	311112
Distinct characters	63
Distinct categories	4 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	8608 ?
Unique (%)	99.6%

Sample

1st row	spotify:track:1dtKN6wwlolkM8XZy2y9C1
2nd row	spotify:track:5hjsmSnUefdUqzsDogisiX
3rd row	spotify:track:6uk8tI6pwxxdVTNlNOJeJh
4th row	spotify:track:7aNjMJ05FvUXACPWZ7yJmv
5th row	spotify:track:1rQ0clvgkzWr001POOPJWx

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
spotify:track:3tvqPPpXyIgKrm4PR9HCf0	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:1zU2N6UlqvEHfwL6VjNLHf	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:4Sz8zFchpHQVQVqVyGz5Jb	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:7l9DlqEWqgKVDIzWIeoObf	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:1uzcPl4GZSU9Ysl1ZcMLTb	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:7IS9MwiLJp91PEyoUDazqb	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:0wz1LjDb9ZNEYwOmDJ3Q4b	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:0hA8G8smCwi1h1nmxyRqT3	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:3Jw2A9SC8zhntx4ON9VabX	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:602rnDrA59nfIEcX5Qrlcx	2	< 0.1%
Other values (8615)	8622	99.8%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
spotify:track:3tvqpppxyigkrm4pr9hcf0	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:602rndra59nfiecx5qrlcx	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:1zu2n6ulqvehfwl6vjnlhf	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:30y2tmgeufdiux6pm5ncjn	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:4mfu8kcloqd9nv03gfvrkn	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:4ukylqjhdjt6mda22ofxum	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:2zf8ro2hx0aeyaqxqdekw1	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:4ucxtna6c5vcw79piz38vx	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:602fffjeffsjnwc8ehdiwv	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:4mrhemgssbtabx8ibnce1b	2	< 0.1%
Other values (8615)	8622	99.8%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
t	20126	6.5%
:	17284	5.6%
r	11661	3.7%
k	11635	3.7%
c	11601	3.7%
p	11595	3.7%
i	11587	3.7%
f	11557	3.7%
a	11541	3.7%
s	11528	3.7%
Other values (53)	180997	58.2%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	179982	57.9%
Uppercase Letter	75670	24.3%
Decimal Number	38176	12.3%
Other Punctuation	17284	5.6%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
t	20126	11.2%
r	11661	6.5%
k	11635	6.5%
c	11601	6.4%
p	11595	6.4%
i	11587	6.4%
f	11557	6.4%
a	11541	6.4%
s	11528	6.4%
o	11524	6.4%
Other values (16)	55627	30.9%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
I	3067	4.1%
H	3026	4.0%
E	2954	3.9%
L	2950	3.9%
U	2946	3.9%
D	2939	3.9%
Q	2930	3.9%
X	2929	3.9%
K	2923	3.9%
G	2921	3.9%
Other values (16)	46085	60.9%

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	4161	10.9%
6	4115	10.8%
5	4037	10.6%
2	4014	10.5%
3	4010	10.5%
0	3994	10.5%
4	3984	10.4%
7	3857	10.1%
9	3043	8.0%
8	2961	7.8%

Other Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
:	17284	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	255652	82.2%
Common	55460	17.8%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
t	20126	7.9%
r	11661	4.6%
k	11635	4.6%
c	11601	4.5%
p	11595	4.5%
i	11587	4.5%
f	11557	4.5%
a	11541	4.5%
s	11528	4.5%
o	11524	4.5%
Other values (42)	131297	51.4%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
:	17284	31.2%
1	4161	7.5%
6	4115	7.4%
5	4037	7.3%
2	4014	7.2%
3	4010	7.2%
0	3994	7.2%
4	3984	7.2%
7	3857	7.0%
9	3043	5.5%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	311112	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
t	20126	6.5%
:	17284	5.6%
r	11661	3.7%
k	11635	3.7%
c	11601	3.7%
p	11595	3.7%
i	11587	3.7%
f	11557	3.7%
a	11541	3.7%
s	11528	3.7%
Other values (53)	180997	58.2%

danceability
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	808
Distinct (%)	9.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.49216899

Minimum	0
Maximum	0.922
Zeros	1
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	67.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.206
Q1	0.382
median	0.501
Q3	0.612
95-th percentile	0.743
Maximum	0.922
Range	0.922
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.23

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.16217857
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.32951807
Kurtosis	-0.4724475
Mean	0.49216899
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.115
Skewness	-0.1848209
Sum	4253.3244
Variance	0.02630189
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.477	31	0.4%
0.463	29	0.3%
0.534	28	0.3%
0.515	28	0.3%
0.65	28	0.3%
0.559	28	0.3%
0.6	28	0.3%
0.502	27	0.3%
0.418	27	0.3%
0.567	27	0.3%
Other values (798)	8361	96.7%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1	< 0.1%
0.0593	1	< 0.1%
0.0609	1	< 0.1%
0.0623	1	< 0.1%
0.0639	1	< 0.1%
0.0642	1	< 0.1%
0.0653	1	< 0.1%
0.0666	1	< 0.1%
0.0695	1	< 0.1%
0.0725	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.922	1	< 0.1%
0.918	1	< 0.1%
0.915	1	< 0.1%
0.914	1	< 0.1%
0.912	2	< 0.1%
0.899	2	< 0.1%
0.898	1	< 0.1%
0.895	2	< 0.1%
0.893	1	< 0.1%
0.89	2	< 0.1%

energy
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	1253
Distinct (%)	14.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.44520962

Minimum	0.000576
Maximum	0.995
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	67.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.000576
5-th percentile	0.0921
Q1	0.281
median	0.436
Q3	0.608
95-th percentile	0.822
Maximum	0.995
Range	0.994424
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.327

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.2201721
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.4945358
Kurtosis	-0.71018764
Mean	0.44520962
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.163
Skewness	0.13691875
Sum	3847.5015
Variance	0.048475752
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.364	26	0.3%
0.43	24	0.3%
0.369	23	0.3%
0.458	23	0.3%
0.577	23	0.3%
0.341	23	0.3%
0.293	22	0.3%
0.456	22	0.3%
0.337	22	0.3%
0.402	22	0.3%
Other values (1243)	8412	97.3%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.000576	1	< 0.1%
0.000628	1	< 0.1%
0.00246	1	< 0.1%
0.00274	1	< 0.1%
0.00322	1	< 0.1%
0.00345	1	< 0.1%
0.0035	1	< 0.1%
0.00358	1	< 0.1%
0.00391	1	< 0.1%
0.00393	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.995	2	< 0.1%
0.991	1	< 0.1%
0.989	1	< 0.1%
0.988	1	< 0.1%
0.986	2	< 0.1%
0.985	1	< 0.1%
0.984	1	< 0.1%
0.982	1	< 0.1%
0.98	1	< 0.1%
0.972	1	< 0.1%

key
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	12
Distinct (%)	0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	5.0764869

Minimum	0
Maximum	11
Zeros	1209
Zeros (%)	14.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	67.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	2
median	5
Q3	8
95-th percentile	10
Maximum	11
Range	11
Interquartile range (IQR)	6

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	3.4500828
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.67962016
Kurtosis	-1.238094
Mean	5.0764869
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	3
Skewness	0.017910188
Sum	43871
Variance	11.903072
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=12)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1209	14.0%
7	1124	13.0%
5	1004	11.6%
2	955	11.1%
9	852	9.9%
4	678	7.8%
10	664	7.7%
8	516	6.0%
1	512	5.9%
3	425	4.9%
Other values (2)	703	8.1%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1209	14.0%
1	512	5.9%
2	955	11.1%
3	425	4.9%
4	678	7.8%
5	1004	11.6%
6	319	3.7%
7	1124	13.0%
8	516	6.0%
9	852	9.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
11	384	4.4%
10	664	7.7%
9	852	9.9%
8	516	6.0%
7	1124	13.0%
6	319	3.7%
5	1004	11.6%
4	678	7.8%
3	425	4.9%
2	955	11.1%

loudness
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	6623
Distinct (%)	76.6%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	-12.029726

Minimum	-41.643
Maximum	-0.507
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	8642
Negative (%)	100.0%
Memory size	67.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-41.643
5-th percentile	-21.5478
Q1	-14.39625
median	-11.203
Q3	-8.61125
95-th percentile	-5.6531
Maximum	-0.507
Range	41.136
Interquartile range (IQR)	5.785

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	4.9936753
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-0.4151113
Kurtosis	2.6197448
Mean	-12.029726
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	2.8225
Skewness	-1.2282877
Sum	-103960.9
Variance	24.936793
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-12.349	7	0.1%
-11.804	6	0.1%
-11.743	5	0.1%
-13.869	5	0.1%
-9.105	5	0.1%
-7.91	5	0.1%
-8.429	5	0.1%
-12.269	5	0.1%
-8.958	4	< 0.1%
-10.072	4	< 0.1%
Other values (6613)	8591	99.4%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-41.643	1	< 0.1%
-40.792	1	< 0.1%
-40.051	1	< 0.1%
-39.833	1	< 0.1%
-39.609	1	< 0.1%
-39.141	2	< 0.1%
-39.003	1	< 0.1%
-38.231	1	< 0.1%
-37.56	1	< 0.1%
-37.264	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-0.507	1	< 0.1%
-0.81	1	< 0.1%
-0.934	1	< 0.1%
-1.101	1	< 0.1%
-1.144	1	< 0.1%
-1.155	1	< 0.1%
-1.17	1	< 0.1%
-1.348	1	< 0.1%
-1.864	1	< 0.1%
-1.904	1	< 0.1%

mode
Categorical

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	67.6 KiB

1	6530
0	2112

Length

Max length	1
Median length	1
Mean length	1
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	8642
Distinct characters	2
Distinct categories	1 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	1
2nd row	1
3rd row	1
4th row	0
5th row	0

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	6530	75.6%
0	2112	24.4%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Common Values (Plot)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	6530	75.6%
0	2112	24.4%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	6530	75.6%
0	2112	24.4%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Decimal Number	8642	100.0%

Most frequent character per category

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	6530	75.6%
0	2112	24.4%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Common	8642	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	6530	75.6%
0	2112	24.4%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	8642	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	6530	75.6%
0	2112	24.4%

speechiness
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	1025
Distinct (%)	11.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.062402129

Minimum	0
Maximum	0.96
Zeros	1
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	67.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.0277
Q1	0.0323
median	0.0387
Q3	0.0529
95-th percentile	0.151
Maximum	0.96
Range	0.96
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.0206

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.098392959
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.5767564
Kurtosis	50.028492
Mean	0.062402129
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.008
Skewness	6.66624
Sum	539.2792
Variance	0.0096811744
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.0307	56	0.6%
0.0339	55	0.6%
0.0306	52	0.6%
0.0304	50	0.6%
0.0321	49	0.6%
0.0315	48	0.6%
0.0313	47	0.5%
0.0319	46	0.5%
0.0295	46	0.5%
0.0314	46	0.5%
Other values (1015)	8147	94.3%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1	< 0.1%
0.0232	1	< 0.1%
0.0233	1	< 0.1%
0.0238	2	< 0.1%
0.0239	1	< 0.1%
0.0241	2	< 0.1%
0.0242	1	< 0.1%
0.0243	2	< 0.1%
0.0244	6	0.1%
0.0245	6	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.96	1	< 0.1%
0.957	1	< 0.1%
0.955	1	< 0.1%
0.954	1	< 0.1%
0.952	1	< 0.1%
0.951	1	< 0.1%
0.95	1	< 0.1%
0.949	1	< 0.1%
0.948	2	< 0.1%
0.946	2	< 0.1%

acousticness
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	1375
Distinct (%)	15.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.61555679

Minimum	5.38 × 10^-6
Maximum	0.996
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	67.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	5.38 × 10^-6
5-th percentile	0.065705
Q1	0.408
median	0.683
Q3	0.851
95-th percentile	0.977
Maximum	0.996
Range	0.99599462
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.443

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.28551509
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.46383224
Kurtosis	-0.79534444
Mean	0.61555679
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.205
Skewness	-0.57976981
Sum	5319.6418
Variance	0.081518864
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.98	37	0.4%
0.992	31	0.4%
0.994	29	0.3%
0.993	28	0.3%
0.991	27	0.3%
0.986	26	0.3%
0.99	25	0.3%
0.984	25	0.3%
0.978	25	0.3%
0.966	25	0.3%
Other values (1365)	8364	96.8%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
5.38 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
2.82 × 10^-5	1	< 0.1%
3.4 × 10^-5	1	< 0.1%
4.87 × 10^-5	1	< 0.1%
6.44 × 10^-5	1	< 0.1%
7.58 × 10^-5	1	< 0.1%
8.13 × 10^-5	1	< 0.1%
8.67 × 10^-5	1	< 0.1%
9.7 × 10^-5	1	< 0.1%
0.000111	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.996	5	0.1%
0.995	22	0.3%
0.994	29	0.3%
0.993	28	0.3%
0.992	31	0.4%
0.991	27	0.3%
0.99	25	0.3%
0.989	22	0.3%
0.988	14	0.2%
0.987	16	0.2%

instrumentalness
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	2962
Distinct (%)	34.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.14991921

Minimum	0
Maximum	0.999
Zeros	2877
Zeros (%)	33.3%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	67.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0
median	4.135 × 10^-5
Q3	0.03655
95-th percentile	0.898
Maximum	0.999
Range	0.999
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.03655

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.30205419
Coefficient of variation (CV)	2.0147798
Kurtosis	1.4948819
Mean	0.14991921
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	4.135 × 10^-5
Skewness	1.7878049
Sum	1295.6018
Variance	0.091236732
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	2877	33.3%
0.9	15	0.2%
0.896	14	0.2%
0.911	11	0.1%
0.928	10	0.1%
0.867	9	0.1%
0.903	9	0.1%
0.885	9	0.1%
0.897	9	0.1%
0.858	9	0.1%
Other values (2952)	5670	65.6%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	2877	33.3%
1 × 10^-6	2	< 0.1%
1.01 × 10^-6	6	0.1%
1.02 × 10^-6	2	< 0.1%
1.03 × 10^-6	4	< 0.1%
1.04 × 10^-6	5	0.1%
1.05 × 10^-6	5	0.1%
1.06 × 10^-6	3	< 0.1%
1.07 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.08 × 10^-6	2	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.999	1	< 0.1%
0.995	1	< 0.1%
0.994	1	< 0.1%
0.991	1	< 0.1%
0.989	2	< 0.1%
0.987	1	< 0.1%
0.986	2	< 0.1%
0.983	1	< 0.1%
0.982	1	< 0.1%
0.981	1	< 0.1%

liveness
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	1317
Distinct (%)	15.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.21353077

Minimum	0.0136
Maximum	0.984
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	67.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.0136
5-th percentile	0.0626
Q1	0.103
median	0.148
Q3	0.278
95-th percentile	0.59395
Maximum	0.984
Range	0.9704
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.175

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.16946561
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.79363554
Kurtosis	4.0464048
Mean	0.21353077
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.062
Skewness	1.9385874
Sum	1845.3329
Variance	0.028718592
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.107	94	1.1%
0.11	84	1.0%
0.106	77	0.9%
0.108	73	0.8%
0.101	71	0.8%
0.114	71	0.8%
0.111	69	0.8%
0.113	63	0.7%
0.109	61	0.7%
0.121	61	0.7%
Other values (1307)	7918	91.6%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.0136	1	< 0.1%
0.0146	1	< 0.1%
0.0189	1	< 0.1%
0.0212	1	< 0.1%
0.0216	1	< 0.1%
0.0224	1	< 0.1%
0.023	1	< 0.1%
0.0241	1	< 0.1%
0.0248	1	< 0.1%
0.0267	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.984	1	< 0.1%
0.982	1	< 0.1%
0.973	1	< 0.1%
0.972	2	< 0.1%
0.971	3	< 0.1%
0.969	1	< 0.1%
0.968	1	< 0.1%
0.967	1	< 0.1%
0.966	3	< 0.1%
0.965	1	< 0.1%

valence
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	1206
Distinct (%)	14.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.57496298

Minimum	0
Maximum	0.993
Zeros	7
Zeros (%)	0.1%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	67.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.082115
Q1	0.361
median	0.6025
Q3	0.816
95-th percentile	0.961
Maximum	0.993
Range	0.993
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.455

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.27311135
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.47500684
Kurtosis	-1.0186959
Mean	0.57496298
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.2245
Skewness	-0.3124287
Sum	4968.8301
Variance	0.074589809
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.961	63	0.7%
0.963	52	0.6%
0.962	51	0.6%
0.965	49	0.6%
0.96	47	0.5%
0.964	42	0.5%
0.966	28	0.3%
0.967	25	0.3%
0.887	23	0.3%
0.901	20	0.2%
Other values (1196)	8242	95.4%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	7	0.1%
0.0203	1	< 0.1%
0.0245	1	< 0.1%
0.0256	1	< 0.1%
0.027	1	< 0.1%
0.0273	2	< 0.1%
0.0289	1	< 0.1%
0.0296	1	< 0.1%
0.0298	1	< 0.1%
0.03	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.993	1	< 0.1%
0.991	2	< 0.1%
0.984	1	< 0.1%
0.983	3	< 0.1%
0.982	2	< 0.1%
0.98	5	0.1%
0.979	1	< 0.1%
0.978	3	< 0.1%
0.977	9	0.1%
0.976	7	0.1%

tempo
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	8206
Distinct (%)	95.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	115.12527

Minimum	0
Maximum	241.009
Zeros	1
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	67.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	74.5012
Q1	93.71825
median	112.372
Q3	131.91525
95-th percentile	173.17525
Maximum	241.009
Range	241.009
Interquartile range (IQR)	38.197

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	29.21088
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.25373125
Kurtosis	0.23825456
Mean	115.12527
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	19.046
Skewness	0.60216411
Sum	994912.61
Variance	853.2755
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
108.87	3	< 0.1%
79.981	3	< 0.1%
135.309	3	< 0.1%
101.307	3	< 0.1%
115.997	3	< 0.1%
66.588	3	< 0.1%
116.868	3	< 0.1%
144.338	3	< 0.1%
108.293	3	< 0.1%
111.003	3	< 0.1%
Other values (8196)	8612	99.7%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1	< 0.1%
31.988	1	< 0.1%
32.435	1	< 0.1%
34.333	1	< 0.1%
34.496	1	< 0.1%
36.52	1	< 0.1%
39.823	1	< 0.1%
45.053	1	< 0.1%
45.363	1	< 0.1%
46.315	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
241.009	1	< 0.1%
233.429	1	< 0.1%
212.9	1	< 0.1%
211.206	1	< 0.1%
210.874	1	< 0.1%
210.186	1	< 0.1%
209.864	1	< 0.1%
209.555	1	< 0.1%
209.482	1	< 0.1%
208.007	1	< 0.1%

duration_ms
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	6360
Distinct (%)	73.6%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	183638.34

Minimum	15168
Maximum	2516987
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	67.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	15168
5-th percentile	100293.7
Q1	141070.25
median	162746.5
Q3	193230
95-th percentile	334742.6
Maximum	2516987
Range	2501819
Interquartile range (IQR)	52159.75

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	100574.39
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.54767639
Kurtosis	68.734758
Mean	183638.34
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	24573.5
Skewness	5.8477416
Sum	1.5870026 × 10⁹
Variance	1.0115207 × 10¹⁰
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
158000	7	0.1%
155267	7	0.1%
164000	7	0.1%
162533	7	0.1%
139400	7	0.1%
162693	6	0.1%
143133	6	0.1%
154133	6	0.1%
157267	6	0.1%
151293	6	0.1%
Other values (6350)	8577	99.2%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
15168	1	< 0.1%
15629	1	< 0.1%
20573	1	< 0.1%
21587	1	< 0.1%
21950	1	< 0.1%
22215	1	< 0.1%
22957	1	< 0.1%
22989	1	< 0.1%
23400	1	< 0.1%
24183	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2516987	1	< 0.1%
1637889	1	< 0.1%
1564400	1	< 0.1%
1478193	1	< 0.1%
1418213	1	< 0.1%
1336726	1	< 0.1%
1298000	1	< 0.1%
1240200	1	< 0.1%
1228133	1	< 0.1%
1181067	1	< 0.1%

time_signature
Categorical

Distinct	5
Distinct (%)	0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	67.6 KiB

4	6944
3	1395
5	180
1	122
0	1

Length

Max length	1
Median length	1
Mean length	1
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	8642
Distinct characters	5
Distinct categories	1 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	1 ?
Unique (%)	< 0.1%

Sample

1st row	3
2nd row	4
3rd row	4
4th row	4
5th row	4

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	6944	80.4%
3	1395	16.1%
5	180	2.1%
1	122	1.4%
0	1	< 0.1%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Common Values (Plot)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	6944	80.4%
3	1395	16.1%
5	180	2.1%
1	122	1.4%
0	1	< 0.1%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	6944	80.4%
3	1395	16.1%
5	180	2.1%
1	122	1.4%
0	1	< 0.1%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Decimal Number	8642	100.0%

Most frequent character per category

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	6944	80.4%
3	1395	16.1%
5	180	2.1%
1	122	1.4%
0	1	< 0.1%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Common	8642	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	6944	80.4%
3	1395	16.1%
5	180	2.1%
1	122	1.4%
0	1	< 0.1%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	8642	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	6944	80.4%
3	1395	16.1%
5	180	2.1%
1	122	1.4%
0	1	< 0.1%

chorus_hit
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	8525
Distinct (%)	98.6%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	38.938212

Minimum	0
Maximum	187.49563
Zeros	60
Zeros (%)	0.7%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	67.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	19.264874
Q1	27.094223
median	35.159015
Q3	46.959238
95-th percentile	72.367851
Maximum	187.49563
Range	187.49563
Interquartile range (IQR)	19.865015

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	17.496059
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.44932877
Kurtosis	4.8181794
Mean	38.938212
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	9.253495
Skewness	1.5606525
Sum	336504.03
Variance	306.11208
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	60	0.7%
54.06921	2	< 0.1%
27.53931	2	< 0.1%
31.95776	2	< 0.1%
65.96304	2	< 0.1%
25.6237	2	< 0.1%
31.53387	2	< 0.1%
57.0552	2	< 0.1%
37.11365	2	< 0.1%
51.61181	2	< 0.1%
Other values (8515)	8564	99.1%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	60	0.7%
4.14117	1	< 0.1%
4.1643	1	< 0.1%
5.37369	1	< 0.1%
5.58179	1	< 0.1%
5.69742	1	< 0.1%
7.74978	1	< 0.1%
7.8079	1	< 0.1%
7.95113	1	< 0.1%
7.96856	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
187.49563	1	< 0.1%
177.04593	1	< 0.1%
165.17163	1	< 0.1%
159.39547	1	< 0.1%
155.2747	1	< 0.1%
150.85993	1	< 0.1%
150.17626	1	< 0.1%
148.53513	1	< 0.1%
142.91811	1	< 0.1%
136.36078	1	< 0.1%

sections
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	56
Distinct (%)	0.6%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	8.884286

Minimum	0
Maximum	109
Zeros	10
Zeros (%)	0.1%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	67.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	5
Q1	7
median	8
Q3	10
95-th percentile	15
Maximum	109
Range	109
Interquartile range (IQR)	3

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	4.329212
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.48728868
Kurtosis	62.486736
Mean	8.884286
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	2
Skewness	5.1318755
Sum	76778
Variance	18.742077
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
8	1494	17.3%
7	1391	16.1%
9	1253	14.5%
6	971	11.2%
10	950	11.0%
11	511	5.9%
5	482	5.6%
12	337	3.9%
4	231	2.7%
13	201	2.3%
Other values (46)	821	9.5%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	10	0.1%
1	1	< 0.1%
2	49	0.6%
3	131	1.5%
4	231	2.7%
5	482	5.6%
6	971	11.2%
7	1391	16.1%
8	1494	17.3%
9	1253	14.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
109	1	< 0.1%
76	1	< 0.1%
68	1	< 0.1%
63	1	< 0.1%
57	1	< 0.1%
55	1	< 0.1%
53	1	< 0.1%
50	1	< 0.1%
49	1	< 0.1%
46	2	< 0.1%

target
Categorical

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	67.6 KiB

1	4321
0	4321

Length

Max length	1
Median length	1
Mean length	1
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	8642
Distinct characters	2
Distinct categories	1 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	1
2nd row	0
3rd row	0
4th row	0
5th row	0

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	4321	50.0%
0	4321	50.0%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Common Values (Plot)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	4321	50.0%
0	4321	50.0%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	4321	50.0%
0	4321	50.0%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Decimal Number	8642	100.0%

Most frequent character per category

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	4321	50.0%
0	4321	50.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Common	8642	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	4321	50.0%
0	4321	50.0%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	8642	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	4321	50.0%
0	4321	50.0%

Auto

The auto setting is an interpretable pairwise column metric of the following mapping:

Variable_type-Variable_type : Method, Range
Categorical-Categorical : Cramer's V, [0,1]
Numerical-Categorical : Cramer's V, [0,1] (using a discretized numerical column)
Numerical-Numerical : Spearman's ρ, [-1,1]

The number of bins used in the discretization for the Numerical-Categorical column pair can be changed using config.correlations["auto"].n_bins. The number of bins affects the granularity of the association you wish to measure.

This configuration uses the recommended metric for each pair of columns.

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Cramér's V (φc)

Cramér's V is an association measure for nominal random variables. The coefficient ranges from 0 to 1, with 0 indicating independence and 1 indicating perfect association. The empirical estimators used for Cramér's V have been proved to be biased, even for large samples. We use a bias-corrected measure that has been proposed by Bergsma in 2013 that can be found here.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

Count
Matrix

A simple visualization of nullity by column.

Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.

First rows
Last rows

	track	artist	uri	danceability	energy	key	loudness	mode	speechiness	acousticness	instrumentalness	liveness	valence	tempo	duration_ms	time_signature	chorus_hit	sections	target
0	Jealous Kind Of Fella	Garland Green	spotify:track:1dtKN6wwlolkM8XZy2y9C1	0.417	0.620	3	-7.727	1	0.0403	0.4900	0.000000	0.0779	0.845	185.655	173533	3	32.94975	9	1
1	Initials B.B.	Serge Gainsbourg	spotify:track:5hjsmSnUefdUqzsDogisiX	0.498	0.505	3	-12.475	1	0.0337	0.0180	0.107000	0.1760	0.797	101.801	213613	4	48.82510	10	0
2	Melody Twist	Lord Melody	spotify:track:6uk8tI6pwxxdVTNlNOJeJh	0.657	0.649	5	-13.392	1	0.0380	0.8460	0.000004	0.1190	0.908	115.940	223960	4	37.22663	12	0
3	Mi Bomba Sonó	Celia Cruz	spotify:track:7aNjMJ05FvUXACPWZ7yJmv	0.590	0.545	7	-12.058	0	0.1040	0.7060	0.024600	0.0610	0.967	105.592	157907	4	24.75484	8	0
4	Uravu Solla	P. Susheela	spotify:track:1rQ0clvgkzWr001POOPJWx	0.515	0.765	11	-3.515	0	0.1240	0.8570	0.000872	0.2130	0.906	114.617	245600	4	21.79874	14	0
5	Beat n. 3	Ennio Morricone	spotify:track:32VBSoD2vcoIOiPEvAfFXU	0.697	0.673	0	-10.573	1	0.0266	0.7140	0.919000	0.1220	0.778	112.117	167667	4	65.48604	7	0
6	Samba De Uma Nota So (One Note Samba)	Antônio Carlos Jobim	spotify:track:62eoocmGk59EMfuRcLBvUL	0.662	0.272	0	-18.883	1	0.0313	0.3600	0.228000	0.0963	0.591	143.507	134360	4	47.82155	7	0
7	Happy Days	Marv Johnson	spotify:track:0ecGwZA1ReAq4Mn3ZInaT4	0.720	0.624	5	-9.086	0	0.0473	0.7950	0.000000	0.4880	0.887	119.999	160040	4	30.42891	8	1
8	Carolina - Remastered 2006	Caetano Veloso	spotify:track:15gNqKkZN9Mq9AvnRqWJKb	0.545	0.220	2	-15.079	0	0.0828	0.5820	0.239000	0.2690	0.386	118.223	158413	4	47.08099	6	0
9	I Can Hear Music	The Beach Boys	spotify:track:1hcMfYTsRTC4hIKbfosxjz	0.511	0.603	2	-7.637	1	0.0280	0.0385	0.000002	0.1420	0.685	128.336	157293	4	43.36534	9	1

	track	artist	uri	danceability	energy	key	loudness	mode	speechiness	acousticness	instrumentalness	liveness	valence	tempo	duration_ms	time_signature	chorus_hit	sections	target
8632	Respect	The Rationals	spotify:track:4OtaiDOzd4BB2QleFoLhLh	0.496	0.7070	7	-7.095	1	0.0371	0.00675	0.000000	0.3500	0.860	126.853	160267	4	32.72728	10	1
8633	House For Everyone - Mono Version	Traffic	spotify:track:1OpOwGyDFYEIrBiUEKh4gr	0.550	0.7170	9	-9.019	0	0.0777	0.47700	0.000001	0.1290	0.698	123.123	125507	4	19.26788	5	0
8634	Ritmo Pa' Mí - Remasterizado	Orquesta Casino De La Playa	spotify:track:29z4dKc1FX9wbtVmiGwIFD	0.630	0.3370	2	-8.907	1	0.3080	0.94200	0.000262	0.0892	0.668	108.888	172733	4	31.65817	7	0
8635	What's Easy For Two Is So Hard For One	Mary Wells	spotify:track:3nBzI7PjzcD0emsy8l6tfa	0.627	0.4900	2	-9.399	1	0.0702	0.63200	0.001710	0.3160	0.895	133.975	173267	4	47.37986	9	1
8636	Don Giovanni, K. 527, Act II: "Questo è il fin"	Wiener Philharmoniker	spotify:track:70znNsO00mVf2Bp8q8ctCj	0.221	0.5980	3	-12.170	1	0.5530	0.97300	0.000000	0.9090	0.339	166.533	103107	4	52.83956	5	0
8637	Le ire di Ursus	Giampiero Boneschi	spotify:track:3dVgolCVuNgecU5jovpc45	0.420	0.8730	3	-11.689	1	0.1000	0.80800	0.879000	0.3630	0.183	119.821	26244	4	0.00000	2	0
8638	A-B-C	John Zacherle	spotify:track:0zXhzKf4raEYstebL7L42C	0.716	0.7420	10	-5.727	0	0.2420	0.66300	0.000000	0.1070	0.834	135.104	142987	4	28.34316	10	0
8639	Useless Landscape	Antônio Carlos Jobim	spotify:track:2uC02PCRVM6BhAaK7dgxxp	0.361	0.0944	10	-22.663	1	0.0327	0.94000	0.000178	0.1150	0.139	92.472	137200	4	56.63498	6	0
8640	Vendedor De Assaí	Ary Lobo	spotify:track:0gpSUWZWNIRrEenaC1ZGk9	0.452	0.7590	4	-7.821	0	0.1750	0.65800	0.000000	0.7380	0.853	137.976	159107	3	28.24372	9	0
8641	Mambo Simphony - Remasterizado	Orquesta Casino De La Playa	spotify:track:5j0G0nkCSPlmSCSgXchMn3	0.554	0.2780	5	-8.386	1	0.0349	0.92800	0.922000	0.1360	0.428	131.401	164227	4	37.39251	8	0

Overview

Variables

Common Values

Length

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Uppercase Letter

Other Punctuation

Decimal Number

Dash Punctuation

Open Punctuation

Close Punctuation

Final Punctuation

Space Separator

Other Letter

Math Symbol

Control

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Common

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

None

Punctuation

Common Values

Length

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Uppercase Letter

Other Punctuation

Decimal Number

Space Separator

Dash Punctuation

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Common

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

None

Common Values

Length

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Uppercase Letter

Decimal Number

Other Punctuation

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Common

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Common Values

Length

Common Values (Plot)

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Decimal Number

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Common

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Common Values

Length

Common Values (Plot)

Most occurring characters